NIGERIA ECON

 

And Now the Banks Too

December 31, 2011

Politicians think they can play politics better when they play with the “violence” variable, using it to control the common people. It works as a diversion and a divide-and-conquer trick etc.  But history has taught us that when violence goes out of control, even those who ignite it cannot be guaranteed safety.  There is a difference between causing chaos for control purposes and perpetrating violence.

Nigerians before October 2010, have never known bombing, let alone suicide bombing.  It used to be what one reads only about in distant places.  Within a year however, it is increasingly becoming a common practice.  While we cannot say for certain that the first bombing on Independence Day last year was staged for political purposes, it surely was used in the political arena.  Shortly after the bombing, the Presidency tried to place blame on other Northern presidential candidates, even when the group that staged it came from the home states of the incumbent [Niger Delta], and the group involved had openly taken responsibility before and after the blast through press releases and calls to media outlets.

Shortly after the anniversary bombing, the only reports of violence as heinous as that became accredited only to Boko Haram.  Even if the kidnapping, killing, robbery and hostage taking happening in the Niger Delta area for decades were still ongoing, we did not hear much about it.  For the coming months until recently, we only hear bombings accredited to the Boko Haram group.  While some of the bombings carry the Boko Haram trademarks – based on the trends painted by the Nigerian Press about who they are and their modus operandi, some were however doubtful.  That again throws the same doubt as to the continuous political aspect of all such criminal activities.  

The new vogue in Nigerian criminal activities today however, appears to be bank raiding.  Reading a news flash about a dual bank robbery in the city of Azare, which was reported as the seventh robbery within a short time at that vicinity, I tried searching for the other six events online, but instead of them I was dismayed that many more came up that occurred all over the country.

Headlines such as; “The National Association of Micro-Finance Banks, Kogi State Chapter has expressed concern on the rampant cases of bank robberies in the state. …The association stated that the incidents are eroding public confidence in the banking sector” [Dec. 22, 2011].  Another one same day “Two policemen were shot yesterday by armed robbers during a robbery operation at First Bank Plc in Ikole Ekiti in Ekiti North senatorial district of the State.” [Dec. 22, 2011] Then also “Armed  robbers  struck  again  in  Ekpoma, Edo  State yesterday when  they  robbed  a  bank, killing  three  policemen  and  taking  away  millions  of  naira  in  the  process.” [Oct. 29, 2011]

The Azare attack of December was likened to another within the same area, i.e. the one from September that occurred in Misau another city not far from Azare. “Gunmen had in similar fashion hurled four bombs at the police station, before going to the branch of Mainstream Bank, formerly Afribank, which they robbed, carting away about N19.2 million from its strong room. At the end of that attack, four policemen and a 45-year-old businessman, Musa Baba, were killed” reports Daily Trust.

The paper quoted the commissioner of police alleging that “insider collaboration could not be ruled out, considering the manner in which the robbers operated.” 

Nigerians have always been forced to contend with corrupt bankers.  What might have aggravated the situation to what we see these days may be traced to the recent trend of the underhanded antics of public and private officials whose stench can be smelled miles away.  Such actions tend to justify for other lower level public officials the brazen confidence to cart away the poor Nigerian depositor’s money without remorse.

Corrupt banking practice, from within and among the banking officials is not new.  It has been a long time occurrence in Nigerian Banking, traceable to at least the last thirty years, taking example from a personal experience. 

Not long after graduating with a BA from Nigeria, I proceeded to United States briefly with my Husband who was pursuing a Master’s Degree.  That was two years after my graduation from Bayero University.  I had secured a car loan for about three thousand Naira after graduation to buy an almost new sky blue Volkswagen Beetle.   A brand new one at that time is between four to five thousand Naira.  At that time the Naira holds a higher value than the American Dollar [about One dollar 33 cents to a Naira i.e. Four Dollars to Three Nigerian Naira].

I came back to Nigeria not long after joining my husband to apply for Leave without pay from Nigerian Television Authority NTA, where I worked then.  A few weeks before I departed Nigeria for my own Master’s degree, I went to the bank to settle the balance of the car loan which amounts to a little over one thousand Naira.  I wrote a check number 020153 on my account number 2023 at United Bank for Africa located at 37 Murtala Muhammed Way Jos, in Plateau State [I still have the record]. My records indicate that I wrote that check on December 12, 1984.  Not much was left in the account after that. 

So the first time I returned home for vacation, I went to the bank to add some money into the account and was surprised when I found out that the account was in the negative for about the amount of the car loan balance.  I immediately went to the Manager who was new to me and told him that I had settled my car loan before I left for further studies abroad.  Investigation showed that a bank teller [counter clerk] who processed the balance settlement an Awwal Abdullahi, took the money. 

Awwal who appears like a nice outgoing guy, is obviously a drunk, owing to the number of times he smelled like it, or has come to work with injuries from minor accidents.  The bank for whatever reason maintained him as an employee.  Awwal called me by the side and begged me that he would pay it back.  He said if I do not help, they may fire him.  I told him we have to go together to the manager to settle the matter.   The manager told me he would make him sign an agreement for repayment.  Did they do that? I do not know, because my appetite for maintaining an account at the bank while I was not there to monitor it was gone after that incident.   I just cleared my record and name and left the bank.

Things have gotten worse since then.  Ethical responsibility of professionals such as bankers and accountants is declining fast.  Law enforcement is almost non-existent.  Even in those days, 1980s, it was rumored that Police Commissioners work with robbers, and share loots.  While no one wants to just believe those allegations without some evidence, the almost total ineffectiveness of the police in preventing and or combatting crime was the evidence. Robbers operate in almost total freedom, as members of the public are left to fend for themselves.

Nigerian leadership will serve itself better when it stops using and or encouraging violence to maintain power.  The rot, for which the ultimate goal is the maintenance of power by the minority, will continue to water down law and order until the whole country breaks down.  By that time like the bad apple in a basket, the whole basket will rot down and exist no more.  Such intrigues have not helped in other countries as we can openly see, and it will definitely not help Nigeria.

 

   

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