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Backgrounder: United States Election

Hadiza Wada, DBA  ...October 31, 2010

With three days ahead of us to the Tuesday Election, we again write in the hopes of further informing our readers of some basics before the actual elections.  Our article from last week may sound too simplistic, because it stressed one factual side of the argument.  But as you may have seen across the screens of your TV sets as well as heard on radio from many news sources within the last few weeks, the battle for nationwide legislative seats and gubernatorial seats across many states of the United States was no joke.  Each party has been busy and fighting hard for those seats, even as polls continue to sound upbeat for the Republicans and discouraging for Democratic voters.

There are many facets to the dilemma, it all depends on what one wants to emphasize.  For example, even though historically voters have maintained some balance of power by refusing any single party complete control of the executive and legislative branches of government at the same time, the variables at play each election time varies, and these are what makes the news headlines on such occasions.  Everyone tries to work with and/or around such variables, holding some variables constant while manipulating others to ensure an upper hand.

Many political analysts have maintained that it is not the reasoning or will of the majority of the voters, who one will describe as the middle and lower class groups that will shape the outcome of the election.  These are the two classes that the Democratic Party mainly draws supporters from.  Such analysts say that the present political system is “broken” and by that they mean more people will vote for the Republicans out of the way the system is set up.  Others from the frustration they encounter with the present democratic administration for not getting what they want “quick” enough.  But it may not be mainly because the Republicans have anything better to offer.  This may not make good sense, you may say, but this is how it works presently within the framework of the two-party system the country maintains.

But minority voters, especially African Americans, Hispanics and others all have a divergent view from the mainstream press. The press, which has been criticized for about two decades as one representing mainly the interest of big corporations that own them of course will have issues with any government that will come hard on corporations, the financial markets that sustains them, and Wall Street that buys its stocks.  The first order of business of the Obama Administration, after inheriting a failing economy, unemployment, and inflation, was working on some regulations that reign in the wild barely regulated market.  That lax regulation, as per financial experts, was largely responsible for the collapse of the economy.

A few intellectual African Americans feel that some harsh criticisms of the Obama Administration is coming from some ultra conservative groups who do not believe any colored person is fit enough to be the commander in chief of the nation, and they hide behind other groups such as the “Tea Party” movement to attack the President and his team.   They agree however that, people generally have short term memory and will not remember where the nation was back in 2008 when the baton was passed onto a democratic Obama administration, and that is a hard pill to swallow and an equally hard point to make at election time.

Every individual voting class sees the issues in different light.  Others especially from the majority white population express a neutral view voicing their frustration with the bickering between political parties that has practically stalled the government.  The two of the most incredible successes of the Obama Administration i.e. Health Care Reform attempted by many past administrations for almost a century without success; and a reform of the financial institutions were both passed along party lines. Not only that, but unknown to many people there still is some less visible Republican stalling going on.  Many credible publications, including an influential African American talk radio (Radio One) have discussed and pointed to for example a back-up in judicial approval of judges across the nation causing intense frustrations for the court system, since the Obama Administration got on board in 2008.

 It is some of those who want to express their disgust with the bickering that made up a large share of the audience that converged on the National Mall today, at a nationwide rally called by two of the most popular comedians from Comedy Central Jon Stewart and Steven Colbert.  The rally tagged “Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear” drew an enormous amount of people from across the nation

 The Tea Party Movement

 So what is the tea party and what is the story behind their emergence?  The most credible explanation goes back to the President’s own constituency of Chicago, where a single individual Rick Santelli, a Business News editor from a television network CNBC made a protest call from the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange on February 19, 2009 against the first major action the Obama administration had taken, as a result of the Republican Administration’s economic policy woes.  News of a failing economy emerged while he was still a President-elect.  By the next day various news sources including Fox News Channel were using the same tag to describe the call.  Today the Tea Party movement is described by Wikipedia as “… a populist, conservative/libertarian, grassroots, political movement in the United States that emerged in 2009 through a series of locally and nationally coordinated protests. The protests were partially in response to several Federal laws: the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and a series of healthcare reform bills.”  Because of the historical famous Boston Tea Party event, people may think there is a relation, but wiki explains that there is no connection as such.  

 What about the statistical representations racially?  A poll conducted by CBS News, one of the four major television networks in the U.S. in the state of New Jersey shows some significant difference in the level of support the administration gets from various voter groups.  “Most of us still believe he’s doing a good job” commented one of the African Americans.  The polls say 85 percent of black voters believe he’s made progress on the economy, while only 36 percent of white voters agree; 85 percent of African-Americans think he’s made headway in providing affordable healthcare, while only 40 percent of whites do.

 

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